08-19-2024, 04:17 PM | #111 | |
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I also haven't looked into TTX for F8x platforms - I only have my E92 unlike your assortment of M3s :P
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08-19-2024, 05:02 PM | #112 | |
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An OTS TTX doesn’t make sense because it requires details specific for your use case to assemble a damper package so I hope OTS means they have everything required to completely assemble custom-built ready-to-install front and rear dampers. A fixed set of spring rates for the R&T hasn’t worked well so it would be a complete disaster if they tried something similar with a high-end race damper! |
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08-20-2024, 11:14 AM | #113 | |
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08-20-2024, 11:33 AM | #114 | |
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08-20-2024, 05:01 PM | #115 | |
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My setup was put together by 3DM after a lengthy discussion of usage, options, and pricing. It's a TTX 46 strut (through-rod) with cast valve body and 2-way valving, paired with a TTX 36 ILX (non-through-rod). I would've liked to have done a through-rod TTX 40 rear but the cost was prohibitive. Valving was chosen by Barry after we decided on spring rates. Springs are from Swift and camber plates are Vorshlag. And of course, I got dyno plots (not just PVP) to show damper matching and clicker sweeps. To me, one of the neatest things about TTX is they are like Lego. I could upgrade them to 3 or 4 way valving, or upgrade the valve bodies to have adjustable blow-offs. They can easily change to an end-eye to work with an offset camber plate like the BW GT-More or M2 CS R. Not long ago I added shock pots—I have yet to wire them up because of how oppressive the summer heat has been. If I move to a different platform, I could have these same dampers reconfigured to work for it (if it's a strut car). |
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08-22-2024, 08:02 PM | #116 | |
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I'm not sure if Mobbin still has the car, but I do know tlrid3r (and now 1FastSicilian who bought his setup, iirc) and slicer had PSI TTX setups rather than 3DM. definitely seems like you can't go wrong with it. just wondering though - if you could go again, is there anything you've learned over time that would point you towards another one of the "high end" damper setups (R3, MCS 3W)? any shortcomings with having 2way adjusters or piggyback vs external reservoir?
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08-23-2024, 12:34 AM | #117 | |
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A 2-way setup can match the performance of a 3-way by ~90% (track and driver dependent). I went with three MCS 2WR setups instead of two 3WR setups. The 3-way remote is less constraining than s 2-way remote when it comes down to finding the best compromised track setup. The addition of independent LSC and HSC allows you to better isolate and control roll, pitch and heave motion of the chassis (sprung mass, movement of chassis relative to the track) without having to run too much, or too little, tire-wheel-knuckle/hub assembly (unsprung mass, movement of tire-wheel-knuckle/hub assembly motion wrt the chassis) damping/control. In terms of lap times, you’re probably talking about a max of ~0.25-0.50 sec delta between a 2-way and a 3-way (track and driver dependent). Other advantage of a 3-way is a small improvement in street ride quality. You typically want chassis sprung mass damping between ~0.6-0.9 of critical damping (1.0 = critically damped) in the 0-3 in/sec velocity range and wheel assembly unsprung mass damping to be in the range of ~0.2-0.5 of critical damping (the lower you go, the larger the bumps it can absorb without losing tire to track contact) with > 0.3 in/sec velocities. For cars with functional aero, you’ll want to see LSC damping in the range of ~0.8-1.2. Separating LSC and HSC allows you to be able to run more appropriate % of critical damping in the 0-3 in/sec range and the > 3 in/sec range. 2-ways may end up running more low or high speed damping than what’s needed. Damper dyno continuous velocity plots (CVP) and peak velocity plots (PVP) allows you to see the damping force vs. displacement and velocity (it’s the slope of PVP curve, cdot, that provides the damping coefficient, damping force = cdot x velocity). Now you can model a single DOF spring-mass-damper (SMD) to determine how many “clicks” corresponds to what % of critical damping for low and high speed velocities for specified spring rates. The change in damping required for change in stiffness, with no change in mass, is c_new / c_old = sqrt ( k_new / k_old). So, as an example, if you double the spring rate (k_new = 2 x k_old), you need to increase damping by a factor of 1.41: c_new / c_old = sqrt ( k_new / k_old) = sqrt (2 x k_old / k_old) = sqrt(2) c_new / c_old = sqrt(2) = 1.41 There’s no real measurable difference in performance of piggyback reservoirs or remote reservoirs. Advantage of piggyback is it’s easier to install whereas the advantage of a remote is slightly more damper fluid and better temperature control (i.e., no thermal conductance from the damper body to the reservoir). As an example, if you drove back2back a R3 piggyback and a R3 remote, with the same damper settings and spring rates, there’d by no detectable difference in feel and performance (unless you’re a F1 driver ) |
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08-24-2024, 09:21 AM | #118 |
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The more I think about the difference in rear spring rates used on the R3, I think it might be the use of a high N2 gas pressure in the rear piggyback/remote reservoir to help support rear weight and, therefore, run lower rear main spring rates. The R1 spring rates fall inline with other 1-way adjustable high-end dampers so the large rate difference is limited to the R3. I do not know the min-max range of N2 gas pressure used by the R3. The only downside would be related to how the R3 absorbs small-med sized bumps (i.e., bumps that don’t open the high-speed compressive blow-off valve) with a high N2 gas pressure.
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08-26-2024, 02:55 AM | #119 | |
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08-26-2024, 10:45 AM | #120 | |
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Simple answer to your question: no. The longer answer is this—I have not spent any time in a scenario to compare easily and directly other high-end or race-level dampers and I don't know what I don't know. My current line of thinking is really that 2 ways are likely more than competent for my use and driving ability, I don't have access to a dedicated engineer, and the TTX is very good. My opinion has been reinforced by people from the damper industry who have said as much when I spoke to them—usually their eyes get wide when I mention the car has TTX. The only things I'd say that I've truly learned are these:
There may be a few things I'm forgetting, but the only other brand I'd be curious about currently is Penske—they offer through-rod dampers as well and are of course well regarded in motorsport. There's some interesting tech out there that could make things pretty interesting if it ever trickles down into the realm of "affordability"—Öhlins TTR and Multimatic DSSV are pretty damn neat. |
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08-26-2024, 10:57 AM | #121 | |
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I did notice that about the clickers on the Ohlins. is it still possible to access with the wheel still on, or do you have to take the wheel off for easier access? do you run the same settings on street as you do on track? (or is your car not street-driven) if you do ever go for Penskes down the road, please write up a review again :P I'd love to read about them on a BMW platform!
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08-27-2024, 01:47 PM | #122 | |
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The clickers on the TTX are very easy to access with the car on the ground—the fronts just require turning the wheel all the way to one side so you can reach in and adjust them. They are both easy to turn and also noticeable so you can do it essentially blind. The rears are also easily accessible just by lying on the ground. I do run a specific street setting with overall reduced damping force and a bias toward rebound. I honestly do not see myself moving away from Öhlins so don't hold your breath on a review of Penskes . |
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08-27-2024, 09:40 PM | #123 | |
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Ccrit_new / Ccrit_old = square root (k_new / k_old) An excellent source on the theory of race car dynamics is the book “Race Car Vehicle Dynamics” by Milliken & Milliken. It’s written for engineers but a lot of material doesn’t require a degree in mechanical/aerospace/motorsport engineering to follow along. The book is ~$99 and its companion workbook with problems, answers and experiments is ~$80. There are other books out there on this topic but, IMO, this is the best one. An inexpensive short paperback book (~$7) introducing the topic is “Vehicle Dynamics - Race Car Set-Up & Suspension” by Andrew Greaney. |
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08-30-2024, 08:13 PM | #124 | |
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Almost universally, high-end dampers tend to use rebound-biased damping force vs. velocity. The amount of bias varies from manufacturer to manufacturer and it’s typically in the ~2-3x mid-high speed range. |
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09-06-2024, 10:16 PM | #125 | |
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09-06-2024, 10:49 PM | #126 | |
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With an advanced applied math degree, you should be able to follow along with the majority of the vehicle dynamics topics. The book “Race Car Vehicle Dynamics” by Milliken & Milliken has been the definitive source on the topic of race car dynamics since its introduction in 1995. Although it was written for engineers, it also was written for race car enthusiasts so it’s a great source for anyone looking to gain a better understanding of vehicle dynamics and car setup. |
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09-22-2024, 05:09 PM | #127 |
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09-23-2024, 02:55 PM | #128 | |
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The answers to the questions we don’t know are whether the Schirmer R3 uses its own custom valving and have they modified the high-speed blow-off valve to improve street ride quality relative to the Nitron OTS R3. OTS R1 is extremely harsh compared to 3WR. Nice! The 3.85 FD paired with the DCT must pull hard! I know what a 3.62 FD feels like. Theoretical speed based on a 7th gear of 1:1 and FD of 3.85 it’s 276.5 kph vs. your indicated speed of 285 kph. I did not include any change in the tire radius due to load and angular velocity. Your speed % difference is only off by 3.1%! I wish the digital speed was displayed because it’s supposed to be more accurate than the speed dial. |
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09-23-2024, 04:25 PM | #129 | |
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I don't think Schirmer has their r3 versions custom valved, they are simply revalved for springs of 140nm in front and 150nm on rear. 276kph It is real speed (GPS), which is precisely the error of the cluster of about 9kph. |
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09-23-2024, 07:02 PM | #130 | |
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Wow! I wasn’t expecting the speed calculation from the drivetrain gearing to perfectly match the GPS speed! The tire diameter is the unknown especially when loaded at high rpm. We’re talking 233 rad/sec or 37.2 rotations/sec at 276 kph! I redid my 3.62 FD top speed calculation and it’s 294 kph. Much higher than the ~160 mph I have stuck in my head. What’s your RPM at 100 kph? |
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09-24-2024, 05:57 PM | #131 |
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Well I’ve only done a few hundred street miles and one track event but the Nitron R1s are simply fantastic. Smooth on the road as the oem passive dampers
On track I’m just beginning to dial them in. I started with the settings very soft and have only just added a few clicks of stiffness (4f / 3r out of 20). It was way more settled over all curbing (although slightly bouncy bc of soft Rebound I assume), much less Understeer on entry and mid corner and I could get way better traction on the exits. My exits speeds initially screwed up all my braking zone lol. Anyways. Another win to the “high end dampers are worth the price” crowd. |
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09-24-2024, 10:21 PM | #132 | |
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It’s the high-speed compressive blow-off valve that absorbs curbs and large bumps. The lack of damping (low and high speed rebound are adjusted at the same time as is the compression damping which is coupled to the rebound adjustments by a fixed percentage) could potentially create an odd feeling when transitioning back to rebound. However, dampers are rebound-biased which means for the same piston velocity, the magnitude of the rebound damping force is 2-3x higher than the magnitude of the compression damping force. What are the front and rear main spring rates? Are these Nitron ogsm custom-valved R1 or Nitron OTS R1? OGSM track recommendations are F/R 4/4 clicks from fully closed and street driven are F/R 4/4 clicks from fully open. F/R 4/3 (from fully open?) would be far too few clicks to adequately damp the motions of the sprung and unsprung masses. |
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